In general , the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined 參考譯文:一般來講,當被測評的特點能夠最精確地確定的時候,測試會最有效;當所評測的或者預測的不能被很好確定下來的時候,測試的效果最小。
In general , the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined 因此,在某一特定情況下,究竟是采用測試還是其他種類的信息,或是兩者兼用,須憑有關相對效度的經驗依據而定,也取決于諸如費用和有無來源等因素。
In general , the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined 參考譯文:把標準化測試作為批判目標是錯誤的,因為在抨擊這類測試時,批評者沒有注意到其弊病來自(測試)使用者對不甚了解或者使用不當(沒有能力使用) 。
In general , the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined 完整的譯文:因此,在某一特定情況下,究竟是采用測試還是其他種類的信息,或是兩者兼用,須憑有關相對效度的經驗依據而定,也取決于諸如費用和有無來源等因素。
In general , the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined 總而言之,如果需要測定的人的素質能夠精確地界定出來,那些測試就能有效地發(fā)揮作用,而如果那些需要測定或預測的素質不能清楚地界定出來,那些測試就沒有什么效果。